Analysis of the current state of scientific research in Morocco: A study derived from Moroccan publications indexed in the SCOPUS database

Abstract

Scientific research has played and continues to serve a critical function in the social and economic growth of nations. By predicting issues, shedding light on different concerns, and proposing solutions, it provides valuable insights and critical information to policymakers. Nevertheless, these stakeholders have a responsibility to classify issues, guide research, exploit its results, and thereby enhance the value of scientists' work. From this angle, the questions raised are expected to stimulate current dynamics of interconnection between different research and scientific communication activities and enhance the efficiency of scientific institutes' contributions. This article provides an examination of the current situation of scientific research in Morocco, focusing on its historical evolution, existing challenges, and future perspectives. The study examines the development of scientific research from the colonial period to post- independence, emphasizing the persistent disparities between the education system and industrial requirements. A significant aspect of the research consists of analyzing scientific papers published between 1996 and 2024, obtained from the Scopus database, to analyze trends in the Bibliometric indices, the citable documents and non-citable documents, cited documents and uncited documents, external cites, international collaboration, external cites and self-cites, open access output, and the domains addressed by the researchers. The survey highlights notable developments in Morocco's scientific activity. The findings indicate the requirement for better cooperation between academic research and industrial fields to foster a knowledge- based economy. Recommendations are presented to strengthen Morocco's scientific capabilities, support innovation, and reinforce the collaboration between research entities and industry.